Here is how to set up Nix in single-user mode on macOS.
Thanks to Alexander (see his comment below), a much easier and cleaner alternative (I have not tested it):
The original single user setup is still in the install script (so far) so it is actually pretty easy to use it. Here are the steps:
- Open https://nixos.org/releases/ and find the latest version
- Download the tarball.
- Unpack it somewhere
- Open the install script and comment the lines (the if statement) for multiuser Darwin setup. In that particular version the lines are 26-35.
- Create the /nix directory (sudo mkdir /nix) and change the ownerwhip to yourself (sudo chown youruserid /nix). Those are the only commands you need sudo rights for.
- run the install script ./install
I have been playing with the Nix package
manager lately (I will write more about it
some other time). On macOS, Nix mandatorily installs itself in
“multi-user mode” in macOS, which means that the build/install process
is actually run under central control by a set of special build
accounts. This allows concurrent users to build packages without
breaking things, but for a single-user system like mine, it doesn’t
add much value. Furthermore, it was inconvenient because my
command-line proxy settings (i.e. the http_proxy and related
environment variables) did not get properly picked up by the daemon
when it changed dynamically, as it does often through the day as I
move between home, office and other networks.
So, with the help of several nice people on the ##nix-darwin IRC
channel, I figured out how to revert my installation to single-user
Nix mode. Here it is:
Install and configure Nix as
documented, or like I
did, with brew cask install nix (I know—the irony of using
Homebrew to install Nix!)
Next, we need to unload and stop the nix daemon:
sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist
sudo launchctl stop org.nixos.nix-daemon
Change the ownership of the entire /nix directory to your
personal user:
chown -R yourusername /nix
Change your configuration to unset the NIX_REMOTE environment
variable. This is set automatically if you use bash because the Nix
installation adds it to /etc/profile, so you will have to unset it
manually in your own configuration, or modify the system files (I
leave that part up to you according to your setup). I use the Elvish
shell, so you can use my nix.elv
library,
which I load from my
rc.elv
file like this:
# Set up Nix environment
use nix
nix:multi-user-setup
# Work without the daemon
E:NIX_REMOTE = ""
Remove the following line from /etc/nix/nix.conf:
build-users-group = nixbld
That’s it! You should now be able to run nix-env and all other Nix
commands and they will operate directly, without going through the
daemon.
Once you are convinced that things are working fine, and to fully cleanup the multi-user install, you can remove the Nix build group and users with these commands:
sudo dscl . -delete /Users/nixbld1
sudo dscl . -delete /Users/nixbld2
sudo dscl . -delete /Users/nixbld3
sudo dscl . -delete /Users/nixbld4
sudo dscl . -delete /Users/nixbld5
sudo dscl . -delete /Users/nixbld6
sudo dscl . -delete /Users/nixbld7
sudo dscl . -delete /Users/nixbld8
sudo dscl . -delete /Users/nixbld9
sudo dscl . -delete /Groups/nixbld
I’ll write more about my experiences with Nix in the future. Stay tuned.